Sawtooth Avalanche Center

Pro Field Report

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
December 30, 2021
Submitted:
December 30, 2021
Observer:
Chris Lundy
Zone or Region:
Sawtooth and Western Smoky Mtns
Location:
Frenchmans Creek (8000-9000', SE-E-NE)

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
Yes
Cracking? 
None Experienced
Collapsing? 
Isolated
Collapsing refers to a report from some riders I talked to. They experience a very large collapse that felt like it "dropped several inches and rumbled through the basin they were in". Sounds like they were in upper elevation, NE-facing terrain near the head of Frenchmans. Avalanche refers to a small wind slab that I intentionally triggered - see below.

Snow Stability

Stability Rating: 
Fair
Confidence in Rating: 
Moderate
Stability Trend: 
Steady

Bottom Line

The wind was transporting snow at upper elevations and loading lee slopes. I triggered a small wind slab on a wind-loaded ridgeline that broke 1-2' thick. The October snow is buried 4+' deep on shady aspects, making it difficult to trigger - but not impossible based on the reported large, rumbling collapse. Triggering an avalanche on this deeper layer will be more likely in upper elevation terrain that is steep, rocky, and wind loaded. I did not find any weak layers in the top 3 of the snowpack (snow since 12/22).

Media/Attachments

This small wind slab was triggered by a ski cut on a wind loaded ridge in Frenchmans Creek. It broke 1-2' deep, 30 feet wide.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJLCUAgLr6Q

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Obscured
Temperature:
Single digits/low teens (est)
Wind:
Moderate , W

S-1 while I was out from 1100-1500, adding up to a trace. Light to moderate winds were swirling snow at mid-elevations but not doing any real loading.

Avalanche Observations

 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Comments Photo
1 Wind loaded ridgeline
E 9000
D1 30-60cm AS-Skier
c-Intentional
30' x 1-2' wind slab triggered by stomping and ski cutting on obviously loaded ridge.
This small wind slab was triggered by a ski cut on a wind loaded ridge in Frenchmans Creek. It broke 1-2' deep, 30 feet wide.

Snowpack Observations

HS ranged from 100-120cm on solars at 8100' to 190-200cm on NE at 8800'.

@8450, SE, 29*: HS 120-125. CT11 RP, ETN8 30cm down. Looked to be a midstorm interface, no signs of SH or FC with my scope. Just a hint of October snow on the ground, otherwise right side up and good-looking snowpack.

@8800, NE: HS 195-200. 12/11 down 135cm - found similar results by probing around on adjacent slopes. Bottom 70cm of slab is P. 12/11 is starting to "squash" and gain hardness, it was 1F-. No tests performed on 12/11. ECTX in the top 1m of snowpack and no visible layering.

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
Wind Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Comments: Wind was moving snow and creating fresh drifts. I triggered a small wind slab.
Deep Persistent Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Layer Depth/Date: 130-140cm
Weak Layer(s): Dec 11, 2021 (FC)
Comments: Rose colored with presumed location. Riders reported large, rumbling collapse.

Terrain Use

I avoided avalanche terrain where 12/11 existed. Traveled on small sections of solar terrain around 30 degrees.