Sawtooth Avalanche Center

Pro Field Report

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
January 27, 2022
Submitted:
January 27, 2022
Observer:
Chris Lundy
Zone or Region:
Galena Summit and Eastern Mtns
Location:
Butterfield (6700-9700', SE-E-NE)

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
None Observed
Cracking? 
None Experienced
Collapsing? 
None Experienced

Snow Stability

Stability Rating: 
Good
Confidence in Rating: 
High
Stability Trend: 
Steady

Bottom Line

No clearly defined avalanche problem in this area. There were small, fairly recently formed wind slabs but they didn't seem very reactive. The snowpack structure where I dug still looked quite poor, with a 3-4' very dense slab atop the 12/11 facet layer that remains quite weak. Several weeks without significant loading has allowed this layer to become unreactive, but the poor structure does not install much confidence.

Snow surfaces on sheltered slopes are very weak, but it's a complex mixed bag at upper elevations and on wind-exposed slopes.

Media/Attachments

Sastrugi formed by wind erosion in exposed middle elevation terrain. The wind stripped snow from this slope and formed hard wind slabs to the left of the photo.
Hard wind slabs on Butterfield that formed the night of Wednesday, January 26th.

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Clear
Temperature:
Cold
Wind:
Calm

The sun offered some warmth, but it was still rather cold in the shade.

Snowpack Observations

Shady/sheltered slopes have very weak surfaces: 10-20cm of well-developed near surface facets. Solars have a 1cm layer of low-density facets (from the bit of snow earlier this week) on fairly stout (but not supportable) crusts. Time will tell if these facets end up baking into the crust. More significant facets exist beneath the crust, but it would likely take a decent load to break through the protective crust.

Upper elevations and even exposed mid-elevations are wind-whacked in a major way and will provide a mixed bag of surfaces if/when it snows. Overall these are likely to be less concerning, but we'll see how they look when it actually snows.

I probed 12/11 down 80-110cm at mid to upper elevations.

@9200', NE, 32* ("Rock Shot"): HS 135cm. 12/11 down 110cm. Slab very dense and P hard for bottom 2/3 (photo). ECTX. 12/11 varied a bit just across my pit, but there was generally a thin 4F or even 4F- layer of large-grained facets. This did not inspire much confidence and exposing myself to a consequential slope with this snowpack, even with the lack of recent loading, would exceed my risk tolerance.

Recent winds put down another round of wind slabs, but these seemed to have formed atop previous wind slabs rather than weak snow. Stomping around on rock hard wind slabs is always rather inconclusive, but they did not seem very reactive.

Despite the prolonged dry spell, the weak snow near the ground is showing little signs of improvement in portions of the forecast area. In this pit on Butterfield (9200', NE), the weak snow is clearly visible beneath a very dense, 3.5' thick slab. Triggering an avalanche is unlikely, but this layering does not inspire confidence.

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
Wind Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Comments: Stomped around on several. Seemed unreactive, but low confidence on this.
Deep Persistent Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Layer Depth/Date: 80-110
Weak Layer(s): Dec 11, 2021 (FC)
Comments: Rose shaded on forecasted location

Terrain Use

Terrain selection was more defined by work context and solo travel than avalanche conditions.