Sawtooth Avalanche Center

Pro Field Report

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
November 28, 2022
Submitted:
November 29, 2022
Observer:
SAC - VandenBos, Preuss
Zone or Region:
Sawtooth and Western Smoky Mtns
Location:
Alturas Lake Creek Drainage (7,000-9,400', primarily northern half of the compass with some low elevation south)

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
Yes
Cracking? 
Isolated
Collapsing? 
Isolated
Avalanches observed refers to remotely triggered avalanche reported below and wide avalanche on small terrain feature in an alpine bowl. Cracking and collapsing were common in any snow thickened/stiffened by the wind. We also experienced a bit of cracking on entirely sheltered slopes. Cracks commonly extended 10m and in the case of the remotely triggered slide, up to 150m.

Snow Stability

Stability Rating: 
Fair
Confidence in Rating: 
Low
Stability Trend: 
Steady

Bottom Line

A minor storm buried the weak snow that developed during the November drought. 6-8" of low density new snow was enough to create conditions for remotely triggering avalanches. This surface is certain to produce additional avalanche activity during the storm later this week.

Media/Attachments

Collapse traveled ~500' from where Ben was able to remote trigger an avalanche.
Ben was able to remote trigger a avalanche from a low angle spot (his location in picture) on the ridge and travel 100' below him to where the terrain got steeper.
https://youtu.be/jrI7WQe3oc0

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Overcast
Wind:
Light , NW
New/Recent Snowfall:
12cm at highway, increasing to 20cm at upper elevations. It snowed about 1cm while we were out in the field.

Periods of muted sunshine and flurries of S1 precipitation. The temperature dropped through the day. Winds blowing light out of the NW with occasional stronger gusts.

Avalanche Observations

 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Photos Details
1 Nov 28, 2022 3:30 pm
(Exact)
Alturas Lake Creek Drainage
NE 9200ft
D1.5 SS-Soft Slab I-New/Old Interface 0.5ft AS-Skier
r-Remote
Report
Alturas Lake Creek Drainage
 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Comments Photo
1 Eureka Creek
E 8800'
D1.5 SS I-New/Old Interface AS-Skier
r-Remote
We couldn't safely get down to the crown to confirm depth, but it likely failed on the n/o interface. Ben was able to trigger from ~100' above on the ridgeline in low angle terrain. The collapse wrapped around on either side, running about ~500' away from the triggered location. None

The remote trigger told us that the storm snow was thick enough to act like a slab. The flanks of the avalanche path were spider webbed with cracks, but it appears like the slab wasn't strong enough to produce a larger avalanche in this terrain.

Snowpack Observations

Snowpack tests were in conducted in relatively sheltered areas and produced low ECTP results with only a couple of taps. The results failed on a weak interface of mixed facets and surface hoar at the new/old interface (November drought). October snow was present, but not as weak in structure as other observed areas.

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
Persistent Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Layer Depth/Date: 20cm
Comments: Rose reflects where we observed.

We observed weak snow underlying storm snow in much of the terrain we traveled through today. Areas that received more wind and snow are creating a more cohesive slab. We found surface hoar from the valley floor up into tree-line and it was even found in fairly dense forest cover.

Terrain Use

We avoided avalanche terrain and skied conservatively through pockets of steeper terrain in gladed areas.