Sawtooth Avalanche Center

Pro Field Report

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
March 25, 2023
Submitted:
March 25, 2023
Observer:
SAC - Jon Preuss
Zone or Region:
Soldier and Wood River Valley Mtns
Location:
Elk Ridge (All aspects; 5700-8500')

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
None Observed
Cracking? 
Isolated
Collapsing? 
None Experienced
After stumping on a few different wind-affected test slopes, I received some shooting cracks traveling 3-5 feet out and 6-8 inches down.

Media/Attachments

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Mostly Sunny
Wind:
Moderate , NW
New/Recent Snowfall:
No new snow during the day.

Some clouds clung to the Soldier Mtn crest until they moved out mid-day. The skies were mostly sunny in the Soldier Mtns with weather systems to the southwest and northeast. It was a donut hole where I was today. Cloud cover finally moved in after 1600 hr. Winds were moderate through most of the day with only minor drifting.

Avalanche Observations

 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Photos Details
1 Mar 25, 2023
(+/- 3 days)
Basalt Creek
NW 6800ft
D2 U-Unknown
Report
1 Mar 22, 2023
(+/- 3 days)
Five Points Creek
E 6200ft
D2 N-Natural
Report
1 Mar 14, 2023
(+/- 1 week)
Bridge Creek
NE 6500ft
D2 N-Natural
Report
1 Mar 23, 2023
(+/- 3 days)
Second Peak
NE 8400ft
D2 N-Natural
Report
1 Mar 14, 2023
(+/- 3 days)
Owens Creek
W 7900ft
D2.5 N-Natural
Report
2 Mar 14, 2023
(+/- 3 days)
South Fork Soldier Creek
SE 8400ft
D2 SS-Soft Slab N-Natural
Report
1 Mar 14, 2023
(+/- 3 days)
Owens Creek
W 7800ft
D3 WS-Wet Slab N-Natural
A very large avalanche crossed the Couch Summit road and buried it with over 20' of debris.
A very large avalanche crossed the Couch Summit road and buried it with over 20' of debris.
Report
Basalt Creek
Five Points Creek
Bridge Creek
Second Peak
Owens Creek
South Fork Soldier Creek
Owens Creek

Snowpack Observations

The structure on a SE facing pit at 8,000' looked the worse out of the three locations I dug in today. A series of melt-freeze crusts and facets make up the top 25 cm. These will likely become an issue with the next significant loading event. A layer of facets down 70 cm produced ECTP28, 29 results. The facets actually had small percolation tubes running through it, but was still able to propagate. I would imagine this layer healing quickly with this makeup.

An east facing snow pit at 7,600' had crust layers grouped together in 3 sections (upper, middle, and lower pack). The bottom ones looked the most concerning and propagated in an Extended Column test after non-standardized hits (31, 35) down 82 cm. The avalanche down the NE ridge of the Second Peak likely failed on this layer.

A NW facing pit at 8,000' in a sheltered location had a deep snowpack with a hefty 120 cm slab over the 2/18 layer of facets. This presented as a thin layer of 1 cm thick 1-2mm facets. Snow pit results were ECTX, DTN x2, CPST 30/120 (End).

All of the snow pits had 1-2 layers of graupel down 20 and 30-60 cm. No stability tests produced any results on this layer. A layer of dust was present in the beginning of the 1st storm in March.

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
Persistent Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Layer Depth/Date: 70-120cm

No recent avalanches involving wind slabs were observed. The evidence of wind-effect was widespread. Most of the NW-W slopes were stripped down to denser snow and didn't have much fresh snow to move around. The south facing slopes have a dense crust (20 cm thick) on mid 20 degree slopes. I stomped on some loaded test slopes but couldn't get anything to budge. I did receive some minor cracking on a SE slope with a good fetch.

Terrain Use

Solo travel. I avoided avalanche terrain.