Sawtooth Avalanche Center

Pro Field Report

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
March 26, 2023
Submitted:
March 27, 2023
Observer:
SAC - VandenBos (off duty), O'Connor
Zone or Region:
Sawtooth and Western Smoky Mtns
Location:
Smiley area burn (7,200-8,800', primarily northern half of compass)

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
None Observed
Cracking? 
Isolated
Collapsing? 
None Experienced
Minor cracking in small, fresh wind drifts. No collapsing experienced.

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

New/Recent Snowfall:
1-2cm during the day.

Overcast skies with occasional snow flurries interspersed with short periods of diffuse sun. It snowed about 1-2cm while we were out in the afternoon. Winds picked up by early afternoon, with periods of blowing and drifting snow observed at all elevations. Most effective wind transport was probably going on at upper elevation.

Avalanche Observations

 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Photos Details
4 Mar 10, 2023
(+/- 3 days)
Smiley Creek
N 8500ft
D2 HS-Hard Slab N-Natural Report
1 Mar 10, 2023
(+/- 3 days)
Smiley Creek
N 9000ft
D3 HS-Hard Slab N-Natural Report
1 Mar 15, 2023
(+/- 1 day)
Smiley Creek
NE 8200ft
D2.5 HS-Hard Slab N-Natural Report
1 Mar 14, 2023
(+/- 1 day)
Smiley Creek
W 8500ft
D2.5 HS-Hard Slab N-Natural Report
Smiley Creek
Smiley Creek
Smiley Creek
Smiley Creek

Our visibility was limited, but we observed older avalanches in most of the avalanche terrain that we could see. A lot of this is not obvious from the road, I suspect that may be the case in much of this zone. Impressive to see crowns on just about every slope steeper than 33. Many small paths produced R3-5 slides (mostly D2).

Snowpack Observations

We dug at/near the crown of a large avalanche that likely failed at the tail end of the second big storm (sometime around 3/15). This was a ENE-facing slope at 8,200'. This avalanche failed on a well-developed layer of facets down 80cm (2/18 weak layer). These facets were about as weak as I've seen while digging in the past week, with a significant difference in hardness between the weak layer (4F-/F+) and the overlying slab (P at base). This produced widely varying ECT results. One test failed and propagated during standard loading steps (ECTP22). The other two did not, but propagated with addition hits from the shoulder (3 additional shoulder hits, and 23 additional shoulder hits).

I was surprised how bad these facets still looked. I think this is the sort of setup where triggering a large slide is the most likely. The overlying slab was a little thinner than in many locations, and the weak layer hasn't been as compressed/squished.

There is 10-15cm of new snow sitting on the 3/23 crust here.