Sawtooth Avalanche Center

Pro Field Report

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
April 11, 2023
Submitted:
April 11, 2023
Observer:
SAC - Jon Preuss
Zone or Region:
Galena Summit and Eastern Mtns
Location:
Grays Peak

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
Yes
Cracking? 
None Experienced
Collapsing? 
Isolated
Collapses were traveling 1-2 meters from the valley floor into the middle elevation.

Bottom Line

Frontal winds allowed the surface to refreeze above 9000' during the afternoon. Below that elevation, the snowpack was mushy, and I would occasionally drop through to the bottom of the snowpack. The "pipes" were frozen where yesterday's meltwater entered through the snowpack in the middle elevation north facing slopes. However, the late afternoon release of a wet slide on Carbonate demonstrates the lower elevations are dangerous until a solid freeze.

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Overcast
Wind:
Moderate , SW
New/Recent Snowfall:
No new snow.

Winds picked up with the arrival of the cold front mid day. Clouds were thin enough to let some solar gain in during the late afternoon.

Avalanche Observations

 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Photos Details
1 Apr 9, 2023
(+/- 1 day)
Big Basin
SE 11100ft
D2.5 WS-Wet Slab N-Natural
Report
1 Apr 9, 2023
(+/- 1 day)
East Fork Big Wood
SE 11200ft
D3 WS-Wet Slab N-Natural
Report
1 Apr 9, 2023
(+/- 1 day)
East Fork Big Wood "Jaqueline Peak"
SW 10400ft
D2.5 WS-Wet Slab N-Natural
Report
1 Apr 11, 2023 5:15 pm
(Exact)
Carbonate Mtn
E 6300ft
D2 WS-Wet Slab N-Natural
Report
1 Apr 9, 2023
(+/- 1 day)
East Fork Big Wood
S 10600ft
D3 WS-Wet Slab N-Natural
Report
Big Basin
East Fork Big Wood
East Fork Big Wood "Jaqueline Peak"
Carbonate Mtn
East Fork Big Wood

I observed a few loose avalanches from yesterday's hot day. Only one of them was size 2.

Snowpack Observations

I dug at 8400' on an NW slope at 1545 hr. Ice layers were visible along the wall where water had moved through the snowpack and froze. Along some of the ice layers was a thin film of slush, so the water wasn't completely frozen yet, but it wasn't dripping out of the wall. I searched for percolation columns in the 2/18 faceted layer but only found a couple. Much of that layer was still faceted and looked unchanged from the melt water.

A flow finger formed with meltwater running through a faceted layer in the snowpack.

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
Wet Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5

Terrain Use

I avoided avalanche terrain.