Sawtooth Avalanche Center

Pro Field Report

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
March 7, 2023
Submitted:
March 7, 2023
Observer:
SAC - Davis
Zone or Region:
Soldier and Wood River Valley Mtns
Location:
Couch Summit - Salt Bowns Rd (All aspects, 5,900'-8,000')

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
None Observed
Cracking? 
Isolated
Collapsing? 
Isolated
No new avalanches have been observed in this area since 3/5. Professionals near Fleck Summit had not observed avalanche activity yesterday or today. A few sled tracks highmarked middle elevation W and NE-facing start zones with no results. Cracking in fresh cornice and small wind drifts lee to recent SW and W wind. One large rumbling collapse traveled a couple of hundred feet before being confined by terrain.

Snow Stability

Stability Rating: 
Fair
Confidence in Rating: 
Moderate
Stability Trend: 
Steady

Bottom Line

Weak snow underlies a ~40-70 cm slab on most slopes; triggering a slide seemed likely. Shaded slopes were consistently the ugliest. Sunnier slopes were highly variable; some looked bad and others were held together by strong crusts.

Media/Attachments

I experienced a large rumbling collapse prior to digging this pit. The 70 cm slab graded from F to 1F at the base. ECTP14. 

WNW @ 7,000' | HS = 180 cm | sheltered open meadow.
Partially filled in crown of a large natural avalanche that occurred sometime in the early morning hours on Sunday, March 5th. Soldier Mtns, SE and S @ 9,100'.
ENE @ 5,900' along Soldier Ck. This small avalanche released on 3/4 or during the early morning of 3/5. The area was cross-loaded by S and SW wind.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m12HRDKlFqI&t=1s

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Mostly Cloudy
Temperature:
Teens F
Wind:
Light , SW
New/Recent Snowfall:
20-70 cm (sun, shade) over late Feb weak layers. ~1 cm overnight and <2 cm (squally) on my tour.

Cold and mostly grey day. Sunshine in the morning gave way to increasing squally clouds and light snowfall (<2 cm). Snow was sifting to quickly fill my skin track at middle elevation. There is an abnormal amount of SAFT on middle elevation ridges that are usually stripped clean by post-frontal NW wind.

Avalanche Observations

 #  Date Location Size Type Bed Sfc Depth Trigger Photos Details
1 Mar 5, 2023
(+/- 1 day)
Soldier Mtns - Big Bowl
SE 9100ft
D2 N-Natural
Partially filled in crown of a large natural avalanche that occurred sometime in the early morning hours on Sunday, March 5th. Soldier Mtns, SE and S @ 9,100'.
Report
Soldier Mtns - Big Bowl

Snowpack Observations

Storm totals (since 2/26) vary widely with aspect. Sunnier slopes held as little as 20 cm with up to 3 crusts which made for highly variable and unpredictable conditions. On some slopes the sun had worked over any weaker snow, pushing melt water through the pack and building thick crusts. On other slopes, there were facets and weaker crusts. This variability makes for a complicated piecemeal stability and eventually (potentially) patchwork avalanches when the next storm arrives.

Shaded slopes held up to 70 cm with no obvious crusts. These aspects had a more uniformly ugly structure. Recent snows sit atop 2/26 and 2/18 weak layers. Both presented as thin intervals of large, weak facets (4F and F) intermixed with faceted old surface hoar (see photo below).

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
Persistent Slab
Isolated
Specific
Widespread
Unreactive
Stubborn
Reactive
Touchy
D1
D1.5
D2
D2.5
D3
D3.5
D4
D4.5
D5
Layer Depth/Date: 20-70 cm
Weak Layer(s): Feb 18, 2023 (FCsf) Feb 26, 2023 (FCsf)
Comments: Shaded where expected. There is a dense, thick slab here with up to 3 MFcr on sunnier slopes. A 50-70 cm thick slab on shaded aspects sits atop both 2/26 and 2/18 (both distinct but only 10 cm apart). I experienced a large rumbling collapse on WNW @ 7,000'. This problem would keep me out of very steep slopes at lower elevation.

I found freshly forming thin wind slabs and sensitive cornice growth near middle-elevation ridges. These were not large enough to cause alarm. Previous wind loading can't likely be separated from the persistent problem, it just makes it worse in exposed terrain.

Terrain Use

I avoided avalanche terrain. The abnormal amount of snow on commonly stripped ridgelines made me feel uncomfortably connected to avalanche terrain on either side. I gave steep slopes a larger-than-normal buffer today, anticipating remote triggering and hard slabs pulling back onto gentle ridges.